How many types of ideology

Britannica English: Translation of ideology for Arabic Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Essential Meaning of ideology. Full Definition of ideology. Example Sentences Learn More About ideology. Synonyms for ideology Synonyms credo , creed , doctrine , dogma , gospel , philosophy , testament Visit the Thesaurus for More. What Does ideology Mean? Examples of ideology in a Sentence the ideology of a totalitarian society He says that the election is not about ideology.

Recent Examples on the Web These takes, along with his broader ideology , have turned the majority of the French Jewish establishment and prominent French Jewish figures against Zemmour. However nationhood is imagined, though, it will invariably involve some form of suppression of alternative ways of classifying peoples.

Consider that for most of us there are linguistic, class, ethnic, location, gender, religious and other aspects to our identities. If nationalists want to subsume all these under nationality as the primary marker of identity, we might have grounds to suspect the move. Often, observers distinguish liberal nationalism from illiberal nationalism. Just how a nation is prioritised over other communities will have an important impact on how the terms of this second element are played out. A nation that sees itself in pluralistic or liberal terms for example — which may celebrate cultural diversity as part of its very sense of a collective identity — is, on the face of it, less likely to make particular demands or to institute extensive controls on the behaviour of its members.

On the other hand, a nation that is imagined in terms of the more monolithic view of a more homogenous culture will be more likely to be directive in its treatment of its members. There is no necessary connection between racism and nationalism. Nationalist trends in the older democracies of Europe — the success of Front Nationale leader Jean-Marie Le Pen in becoming one of the final two candidates in the run-off for the French presidency in , and the rise in votes for the far right in Switzerland, Austria, Denmark, Belgium and The Netherlands — do hint at or openly articulate such claims.

More progressive forms of nationalism, which were more common throughout the process of decolonisation in the twentieth century, generally did not do so. Generally, as we have seen, nationalists want their nation to have a state, or statehood. But political self-determination might have other outlets. Different demands for national self-determination could lead to any one of these, or a combination of them. Some commentators are wary that demands for strong forms of national self-determination might be met by colonial powers for example with co-optive strategies, offering a lesser degree of autonomy in the hope of buying off or defusing the autonomy demands.

Avner De-Shalit, for example, makes the point that the demand for self-determination is a political and not a cultural demand. These political ideologies are, for the most part, mutually exclusive. So, a liberal government does not usually practice socialism, nor does an absolute ruler follow liberalism. The five major political ideologies have played a key role in history by shaping governments and political movements.

The belief that the best government is absolutely no government is known as anarchism. This ideology argues that everything about governments is repressive and therefore must be abolished entirely. We then examine different perspectives on how many and what types of dimensions individuals use to organize their political opinions.

We investigate a how and to what extent individuals acquire the discursive contents associated with various ideologies, and b the social-psychological functions that these ideologies serve for those who adopt them.