What makes lip gloss shiny

Low amounts of lake pigments provide some pink color, which is illuminated by the pearls, and stabilizing antioxidants complete the formula. Flavor provides taste for sensory acceptance. The equilibrium between the fluid oil, thick oil and wax determines the final flow characteristics. Pigments, coated or uncoated, can be used in variable amounts in lip glosses.

They generally are employed at low levels to maintain the transparent or semitransparent look of a gloss, especially if being applied over lipstick. In some cases, stains may also be added to the gloss for lasting color performance, whereas color may be completely omitted in others to impart only luster to the lips. Many types of mineral and synthetic pearls are used in lip glosses.

The difference between them is subtle. Mineral pearls use the mineral mica, while synthetic pearls use synthetically prepared silicates with the same platelet structure as mica. The only natural pearl is guanine, which is not used in lip gloss. Being transparent, the formulas can be enhanced by synthetic pearls, which impart brilliance; glitters are rarely used because they are easily swallowed. Dispersed pigments and pearls are successively added and blended.

The formula is then filtered with a metallic sieve to eliminate any foreign materials, analyzed and filled into the final bottles. The only difficulty in this otherwise simple process is the need for perfect and reproducible side-milling of the pigments. This operation requires an adequate wet-milling device and is essential for color-matching reproduction in different batches.

Due to the desired properties, most lip glosses are anhydrous; and since lips do not have sweat glands, occlusion is not a problem. As described previously, lip gloss formulas essentially are based on one or more viscous oils having a very high refraction index. To obtain the necessary flow characteristics, including brake flow, i. One category of ingredients to assist in this area is tackifiers, which can also provide high luster to the lips. However, if the resulting flow after their addition is not adequate, more oil thickeners can be added.

Besides the mentioned properties, oil thickeners impart transfer-resistance, skin adhesion, a thick and non-shear thinning application layer and resilience to formulas, along with volume to the lips. They are selected on the basis of their gloss, transparency, flow behavior, polarity, residual feel and, of course, cost. Their performance depends on the nature of the oil blend and additives, the amount used and the temperature during application or storage conditions. In comparison with the variety of ingredients that thicken aqueous phases, the number to thicken oil phases is meager.

Note that metallic soaps such as magnesium stearate are not used because they tend to decrease the gloss effect. Swollen silicone gums having a , x MW are useful in silicone-inspired formulae, as they provide low surface tension, high spreading and gas permeability, and emollient effects, together with luster. As an example see Formula 2 , 3 waxes are good thickeners at room temperature while their effects fade at high temperatures.

Adding smoked silica helps to protect the viscosity at higher temperatures. Generally, such blends are efficient. The use of wax modified with added emulsifying power also improves the adhesion of the film to the lips, as it improves wetting by the formula. This is a good starting point for trial-and-error in changing the oil blend, finding the right wax, adding other suitable thickener systems, or introducing soothing active ingredients.

Another example, shown in Formula 3 , 4 reiterates the importance of branched chain hydrocarbons for high-gloss systems. Different molecular weights of the poly-isobutenes provide optimized flow performance. The mineral oil could be substituted with branched chain, glossy and bulky esters such as pentylene glycol neopentanoate, tri-isodecyl trimellitate and octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate, although these are more expensive.

Exotic oils such as macadamia seed also could increase the emollient feel and improve lip protection. Beyond the basics, other ingredient types often are added to lip glosses. UV filters, for one, are incorporated due to the transparency of glosses, which typically affords poor sun protection. Formula 4 provides a good example of this application.

Also, preservatives do not protect against spores, and swallowing preservatives is unsafe and could lead to allergies. Therefore, avoiding the use of preservatives is recommended in anhydrous systems. In contrast, a good antioxidant system is strictly necessary, as oils dissolve discrete amounts of oxygen, the plastic walls of containers have a discrete permeability to oxygen, and flavors are oxygen-sensitive. It depends how much you made. Reply 7 months ago. Reply 7 years ago on Introduction.

Those usually have them, too. Reply 10 months ago. Reply 11 years ago on Step 2. And you can find them sometimes on ebay and etsy.

Question 1 year ago on Step 6. Answer 10 months ago. Reply 1 year ago. Go to your local Michaels or AC Moore. They usually have them. If not, check the internet.

Question 10 months ago on Introduction. Question 11 months ago on Introduction. My question is, I can see the last picture, the items look note like lip balm than lip gloss. I thought gloss will be a thick liquid substance? Question 1 year ago. Answer 1 year ago. Introduction: Make Lip Gloss. By scoochmaroo Click here for my portfolio site Follow. More by the author:. About: Check out my etsy shop too! To make your gloss, you'll need: Basic Ingredients: Wax - beeswax or paraffin - grated or in pearls Carrier oil - castor, sesame, almond, jojoba, sunflower, coconut, olive, etc.

Vitamin E, for example, helps moisturize and protect the lips, while vitamin C can prevent the lips from being chapped and discolored. Vitamin A, on the other hand, encourages cell regeneration and reduces lip wrinkles. Some lip gloss also contain titanium dioxide to provide protection from the sun, as the skin on the lips is very thin and sensitive. Karize Uy. Please enter the following code:.

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